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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Below are FAQs for researchers at William & Mary. If you have questions that are not covered, please feel free to reach out to using one of the contact methods listed at the top of the "Contact Us" page.

Displays FAQs about research at W&M.
What are the three research committees?
  • Research protocols that involve human participants are required to be submitted to the IRB (Institutional Review Board) using the SPARCS product/module “Human Ethics.” The federal oversight body is the Office of Human Research Protections,
  • Research protocols that involve animals are required to be submitted to the IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) using the SPARCS product/module “Animal Oversight.” The federal oversight body is the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare,
  • Research protocols that involve biohazards or other hazardous materials are required to be submitted to the IBC (Institutional Biosafety Committee) using the SPARCS product/module “Hazard Safety.” The federal oversight body is the National Institute of Health.
How are research protocols processed?
  • Research protocols are submitted using SPARCS, Sponsored Programs and Research Compliance System. Protocols must be approved by the respective research board before research can commence.
  • Depending on your research, you will submit it using one of the following modules or “products.”
    1. Human Ethics (IRB)
    2. Animal Oversight (IACUC)
    3. Hazard Safety (IBC)
  • To learn how to submit a protocol using SPARCS, you can review user documentation posted on the SPARCS William & Mary website.
SPARCS Info Page
What trainings are required?
  1. CITI Training Courses
    • All required CITI courses must be completed before research can commence
    • Courses research personnel should take are outlined at the following website:
About CITI Training
  1. SPARCS Training
    • Review documentation and training videos to understand how to submit a protocol.
SPARCS Info Page
What are the official laws and regulations that guide research?
Where can I go to find more information?

You can visit William & Mary’s Research Compliance page and our SPARCS website to learn more information about how research is processed at the University along with resources from the federal oversight bodies.