Justice John Charles Thomas delivers speech on persuasion
Justice John Charles Thomas, a member of the William & Mary Board of Visitors, spoke to the Mediation Society March 3 as the final lecturer in the Science of Persuasion Speaker Series.
In the discussion, held at the W&M Law School, Thomas explained that lawyers can be persuasive through writing, speaking, body language and attitude. He explained that all of these can be useful, but in different ways.
The justice said that lawyers often don’t pay enough attention to their writing.
“The brief is the most intimate approach that you can make to a decision-maker,” Thomas said. “We take briefs home. We read briefs in bed sometimes. We actually sit by our fireplace with our children on our laps, and we take briefs on vacation. You can’t get closer to a judge than with a brief.”
The persuasion of speaking is crucial to adequate advocacy as well. Thomas stressed that a lawyer needs to convey a belief in what he or she is saying – whatever the argument, the lawyer must find a “place to stand.”
Although judges will have an idea of what the outcome of a case will be after reading the briefs, compelling arguments can change a judge’s mind. However, “that never happens in a case where the lawyer just gets up and reads his or her brief.”
From a judge’s perspective, a lawyer’s trustworthiness is key. If a lawyer misleads the judges, they will remember. In front of an appeals court, knowledge is equally as important. “For appellate practice, there is hardly an excuse for not knowing [something in the record],” he said.
Giving the students more insider tips, Thomas explained that just because a judge asks a hard question does not mean that the judge is against a lawyer.
“I just do that for fun,” he said. “I want to see how you operate, how you respond and what you say.”
Thomas was the first African-American and, at 32, the youngest person to be appointed to serve on the Supreme Court of Virginia. At the time he was appointed, every other justice was over 50 years old. He is currently a senior partner in the Richmond office of Hunton & Williams and a member of the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Switzerland, where he judges violations of the World Anti-Doping Code.
