Chemistry
In its Honors Program the Chemistry Department awards one level of Honors to student research projects. The projects listed below have been defended successfully, and a copy of the thesis deposited in Swem Library.
Key:
- Student, "Thesis" (Honors level)
Committee Chair + Other Committee Members
2023-2024
- Orhan Acikgoz, "Use of Molecular Logic Gates for the Tuning of Chemosensor Dynamic Range" (Honors)
Christopher Abelt + Helen Murphy, Tyler Meldrum, Robert Hinkle
- Anna Lynn Clayborn, "Self-Reporting Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles for Superoxide Generation and Detection" (Honors)
Elizabeth J. Harbron + Kristin L. Wustholz, John C. Poutsma, Sarah E. McCartney
- Nicole Anna Fritsch, "Metal Antipyrine Complexes for Hydrogen Evolution and Oxygen Reduction" (Honors)
William R. McNamara + Christopher J. Abelt, Tyler K. Meldrum, Erin M. Webster
- Robert Kinsman Gourdie, "Non-Canonical Amino Acids for Multivalent Conjugation and Light-Mediated Protein Modulation" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Lisa Landino, William McNamara, C. Ryan Vinroot
- Sophia Marie Holincheck, "Development of Low-Cost, Arduino based, Nephelometric and Back-Scatter Turbidity Sensors for Community-Led Environmental Restoration Monitoring in Rural Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Madagascar and James City County, Virginia" (Honors)
Nathanael Kidwell + John C. Poutsma, Deborah C. Bebout, Jonathan Frey
- Isabelle Margalit Kogan, "Understanding and Harnessing the Blinking Behavior of Emitters for Single-Molecule Imaging" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + J.C. Poutsma, Andrew Tobolowsky, Christopher Abelt
- Sage Marie Kregenow, "Investigation into Amine Polyynes for Antibacterial Properties" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Robert Hinkle, William McNamara, Jessica Paga
- Yun Ma, "A Unified Synthetic Approach to Onychine, Eupolauridine, and 1-Azafluoranthene via A Shared 1,2,4-Triazine Precursor" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Christopher Abelt, Robert Hinkle, Hannes Schniepp
- Julia Catherine Mitchell, "Process Modeling the Neuroprotective Effects of a Plant-Based Diet on Parkinson's Disease" (Honor)
Randolph Coleman + Lisa Landino, Douglas Young, Denise Damon Wade
- Amelia Grace Seabury, "Investigating Organic Fluorophores for Blink-Based Multiplexing" (Honor)
Kristin Wustholz + Christopher Abelt, Elizabeth Harbron, Alan Braddock
- Zannatul Shahla, "Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives: Cycloaddition/Cycloreversion of 1,4-Oxazinone Intermediates" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Christopher Abelt, Tyler Meldrum, Jaclyn Moloney
- Jungmin Shin, "Harnessing the Power of Virtual Reality for Organic Chemistry Education" (Honor)
Dana Lashley + Elizabeth J. Harbron, Jordan Walk, Oliver Kerscher
- Jacob Archer Simonpietri, "Molecular Dynamics simulations of Solid-Liquid Interfaces for NMR Relaxometry" (Honor)
Tyler Meldrum + J. C. Poutsma, Nathan Kidwell, Irina Novikova
- Emma Natasha Smith, "Optimizing Single-Molecule Blink-Based Multiplexing" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + Jonathan Scheerer, John Poutsma, David Armstrong
- Georgia Cutler Westbrook, "Proton Affinities for Proline and Pipecolic-Acid Containing Dipeptides" (Honors)
J. C. Poutsma + Christopher Abelt, Kristin Wustholz,Thomas Marshall
- William Churchill Wilkinson, "IMPACT OF INTERFACIAL SOLVATION ENVIRONMENTS ON NITROPHENOL PHOTOCHEMISRY" (Honor)
Nathan Kidwell + Kristin Wustholz, Randolph Coleman, Stephen Trefethen
2022-2023
- Ryan Michael Anderson, "First Row Metal Complexes for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction of Artificial Photosynthesis" (Honors)
William McNamara + Nathan Kidwell, Chris Abelt, Qun Li
- Naya Kartrece Burrow, "Modulation of Protein Function and Synthesis of Bioconjugates using Unnatural Amino Acids" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Elizabeth Harbron, Lisa Landino, Shantá Hinton
-
Cody Michael Funk, "A Combinatorial and Solution Phase Approach to the Synthesis of Polyyne Compound Libraries with Therapeutically Relevant Biological Activity." (Honors)Robert Hinkle + Douglas Young, Dana Lashley, Reya Farber
- Grayson Robert Hoy, "Development of Data Science Tools for Photovoltaic Design and Super-Resolution Imaging" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + Nathan Kidwell, Tyler Meldrum, Ron Smith
- Delaney Aine Kirr, "Examining the Nutritional Quality of Mixotrophic Dinoflagellates Using Elemental Ratios and Total Lipid Content" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Amber Hardison, JC Poutsma, Nicole Millette
- Ruby Walker Neisser, "Solvent-Mediated Photophysical Outcomes of Brown Carbon Chromophores" (Honors)
Nathan Kidwell + Tyler Meldrum, Kristin Wustholz, Paul Davies
- Willough Sloan,"Synthesis and Biological Testing of Small-Molecule Mitochondrial Complex I Inhibitors" (Honors)
Dana Lashley + Oliver Kerscher, Robert Pike, Randolph Coleman
- Hannah Joy Smith, "Introducing Additional Protein Functionality via Incorporation of Non-Canonical Amino Acids" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Chris Abelt, Lisa Landino, David Armstrong
2021-2022
- Alexandra McOsker, "Synthesis and Statistical Analysis of Asymmetric Diynols for E. coli Biological Activity" (Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Doug Young, Elizabeth Harbron, Rob Carman - Benjamin Travis, "Developing Iron Complexes for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Generation" (Honors)
William McNamara + Rachel O'Brien, Heather MacDonald, Douglas Young - Daniel Costantino, "Spectroscopy and Dynamics of CO-NO: Intermolecular Interactions Drive Photochemical Outcomes" (Honors)
Nathanael Kidwell + Krisitn Wustholz, Seth Aubin - Daria Moody, "Differential Protein Expression in Bacteriophages CrimD and Larva" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Lisa Landino, Jennifer Butler - Erin Tweed, "Indoor Chemistry: The Aging of Cooking Oils Via Autoxidation" (Honors)
Rachel O'Brien + Chris Abelt, Jessica Stephens - Gwyneth Pudner, "I. Synthesis of Pyrrolodiketopiperazines from an Intact Diketopiperazine Ring II. A Non-oxidative Method for Synthesizing 1,2-diketones from Aldehyde and Organometallic Building Blocks" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Chris Abelt, Adrian Bravo - Henry Cardwell, "Gas-Phase Proton Affinities for Twenty of the Proline-Containing Dipeptides" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Nathan Kidwell, Stephen Trefethen - Monica Dibley, "Chemical Analysis of Organic Compounds in Dew Water" (Honors)
Rachel O'Brien + Bev Sher, Marc Sher - Natalie Warren, "The Role of Relative Humidity on Biomass Burning Organic Aerosol Photolysis" (Honors)
Rachel O'Brien + JC Poutsma, Johnathan Frey - Stephen Yachuw, "Copper(I) Iodide Complexes for the Detection of Aqueous Pyridine" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Deborah Bebout, Mark Greer - Titouan Duston, "Quantifying the Formation of Copper(I) Iodide Pyridine Complexes Through the Study of their Vapochromic Response" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Nathan Kidwell, Eugeniy Mikhailov - Zhaoyun Zheng, "SERS Analysis of Pretreated Red Lake Colorants in Historical Oil Paintings & Development of a SERS Spectral Analysis Program with Deep Learning" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + Elizabeth Harbron, William McNamara, Nicole McCormick Santiago
2020-2021
- Nicole Carrillo Vallejo, "Construction of Pyridine Derivatives Using 1,4-Oxazin-2-one Precursors through Cycloaddition / Cycloreversion Tandem Sequences" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Elizabeth Harbron, Mark Forsyth - Emily Chappie, "Molecular Cluster Fragment Machine Learning Training Techniques to Predict Energetics of Brown Carbon Aerosol Clusters" (Honors)
Nathanael Kidwell + Randolph Coleman, Dana Willner, Daniel Tabor - Cameron Goff, "Multivalent Conjugation of Biologically Active Molecules Through use of Unnatural Amino Acids" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Robert Hinkle, Jennifer Bestman - David Hood, "Experimental and Computational Electronic Quenching Dynamics of Nitric Oxide by Molecular Collisional Partners" (Honors)
Nathanael Kidwell + John Poutsma, Joshua Erlich, Andrew Petit - Neal Marshall, "Alkylpyridinium Iodobismuthate Structural Determination and Analysis" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Randolph Coleman, Robery Barnet, William McNamara - William Moeller, "Proteomic Analysis of Mycobacteriophage CrimD" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Rachel O'Brien, Kurt Williamson - Allison Moyer, "Humic Acids as Sacrificial Electron Donors for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation" (Honors)
William R. McNamara + Douglas D. Young, Deborah C. Bebout, Sarah Menefee - Brianna Peterson, "Investigating Charge Transfer Complexes in Brown Carbon Aerosols" (Honors)
Nathan Kidwell + Rachel O'Brien, Kristin Wustholz, Jonathan Allen - Yihan Qin, "Synthesis and Biological Testing of Quinone-Based Natural Products" (Honors)
Dana Lashley + Robert J. Hinkle, Rachel O'Brien, Oliver Kerscher - Lemai Vo, "Photolysis of Methylglyoxal Brown Carbon" (Honors)
Rachel O'Brien + Elizabeth Harbron, Nathanael Kidwell, Linda Morse
2019-2020
- Ruth Beaver, "Adaptation of a Low-Cost Hyperpolarization Technique for Use with Single-Sided NMR" (Honors)
Tyler Meldrum + Christopher Abelt, Kristin Wustholz, David Armstrong - Lydia Dolvin, "Photolytic Aging of 4-Nitrophenol: Effects of Fresh and Aged Secondary Organic Aerosol on Atmospheric Lifetimes" (Honors)
Rachel O'Brien + Nathan Kidwell, Kristin Wustholz, Mike Jabbur - Benjamin Hauk, "Conformational Changes of Lactate Dehydrogenase Isozymes" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Doug Young, Paul Heideman - Elizabeth King, "Employing Unnatural Amino Acids to Develop Bioconjugations, Multivalent Conjugates, and Protein Modulation Strategies" (Honors)
Doug Young + Robert Hinkle, Mark Forsyth - Lauren Mazur, "Synthesis and Investigation of Asymmetric Diyne and Polyyne Compounds for Biological Activity" (Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Doug Young, Lisa Landino, Lizabeth Allison - Emily Peairs, "Using Unnatural Amino Acid Technologies to Immobilize and Regulate Proteins" (Honors)
Doug Young + Lisa Landino, Katherine Guthrie - Zach Schiffman, "Iron polypyridyl complexes for electrocatalytic proton reduction" (Honors)
William McNamara + Nathanial Kidwell, Rachel O'Brien - Gwendylan Turner, "Determination of Thermodynamic Properties of Non-Protein Amino Acids and Characterization of Multimers of Carbamazepine" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Rachel O'Brien, Robert Pike, Jonathan Frey - Jiashu Wang, "Study of the Catalytic Abilities of Methyl-Functionalized & Dimethyl-Functionalized Iron Complexes for Proton Reduction" (Honors)
William McNamara + Christopher Abelt, Rachel O'Brien, Eric Swartz - Hongmin Yu, "Chemical Transformation of Biomass Burning Organic Aerosols Due to Photolytic Aging" (Honors)
Rachel O'Brien + Kristin Wustholz, Christopher Abelt, Jon Kay
2018-19
- Madeline Brass, "Spatial Encoding with Single-sided NMR" (Honors)
Tyler Meldrum + John C. Poutsma, Chris Abelt, Jonathan Frey - Carolyn Farling, "Optimizing Silver Nanoparticles for Pigment Identification in Art"
Kristen Wustholz + Christy Porter, Nicole Santiago - Zhenyu Han, "1,4-Benzoquinone and 1,4-Naphthoquinone Natural Products: C-H Functionalization and Enzymatic Activity"
Dana Lashley + Randolph Coleman, Robert Hinkle, Mainak Patel - William Lake, "Electrocatalysis for Proton and Oxygen Reduction Reactions"
William McNamara + John C. Poutsma, Nathanael Kidwell, Maniak Patel - Danielle Long, "Determinations of Proton Affinities of Methylated Cysteine and Serine Homologs" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Tyler Meldrum, Robert Pike, Joshua Erlich - Pauline Lynch, "Exploring the Blinking Dynamics of Eosin Y Photosensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Photocatalysis Using Single-Molecule Spectroscopy"
Kristen Wustholz + James Kaste, Nathanael Kidwell - Indira Stevens, "Iron Complexes for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation" (Honors)
William McNamara + Kristin Wustholz, Nathanael Kidwell, Judith Hand - Christopher Travis, "Development and Optimization of Bioconjugations to Probe and Modulate Protein Function"
Douglas Young + Lisa Landino, Robert Hinkle, Margaret Saha - Anna Tsutsui, "Characterizing Flame-resistant Polymers using Single-sided NMR"
Tyler Meldrum + Nathan Kidwell, Robert Pike, Carey Bagdassarian - Xiye Wang, "Construction of Bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane Scaffolds via Intermolecular Diels-Alder: Synthesis of (±)-Brevianamide B and Progress Toward (+)-Serantrypinone"
Jonathan Scheerer + Elizabeth Harbron, Jordan Walk, Mark Forsyth - Hall Zhang, "Atomic Force Microscopy Measurements of Interfacial Forces Between Boron Nitride and Polymers for Development of an Optimum Nano-Composite"
David Kranbuehl + Rex Kincaid, Drew LaMar
2017-18
- Lydia Boike, "An Analysis of Oxidative Damage to Lactate Dehydrogenase in Context of Neurodegeneration and Catechol-based Phenolic Antioxidant Chemistry" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Christopher Abelt, Daniel Cristol, Douglas Young - Annatram Do, "Gas-Phase Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange and Fragmentation Studies of Tetrapeptides Containing Lysine and Its Homologs" (Honors)
John C. Poutsma + Rachel O'Brien, Tyler Meldrum, Mark Forsyth - Theresa Gozzo, "Towards a Greater Understanding of Post-Translational Modification of Transcription Factor, ArsR, in Helicobacter pylori via Bottom-Up Proteomics: Methods Development for Electrospray and Nanospray Approaches" (Honors)
John C. Poutsma + Mark Forsyth, Christopher Abelt, Rachel O'Brien - William Kim, "Characterizing the Ductile-Brittle Transition of Polyamide-11/Purification and Characterization of Boron Nitride Nanotubes" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Christopher Abelt, Tyler Meldrum, Hannes Schniepp - Tyler Larson, "Photo-Controlled Release of Zinc Ions in Aqueous Solution with Simultaneous Fluorescence Detection" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Christopher Abelt, Nathanael Kidwell, Alexander Angelov - Zachary Nimmo, "Employing Unnatural Amino Acids Towards Therapeutic Bioconjugates" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Lisa Landino, Margaret Saha, William McNamara Changen Pan, "Imaging the Dynamics of CH2BrI Photodissociation in the Near Ultraviolet Region" (Honors)
Nathan Kidwell + Kristin Wustholz, John C. Poutsma- Daniel Speer, "Accessing Light-Sensitive Polycyclic Aromatics through an Alkynyl-Prins Cyclization" (Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Jonathan Scheerer, Christopher Abelt, Anne Rasmussen - Amelia Wheaton, "Alkyl Arylinium Iodocuprate Clusters: Structural and Spectroscopic Diversity" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Deborah Bebout, William McNamara, Marc Sher
2016-17
- Jessica Armstrong, "Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Generation by Cobalt Complexes" (Honors)
William McNamara + Brennan Harris, Deborah Bebout, Elizabeth Harbron - Aaron Bayles, "Photocontrol of pH via Doped Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Robert Hinkle, William McNamara, Jonathan Arries - Lindsay
Chatkewitz , "Investigating Biological Properties Utilizing Synthetic Methods" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Lisa Landino, Kristin Wustholz, Lizabeth Allison - Tao Chen, "Does 5-propionyl-1-
dimethylaminonnapthalene Fluoresce through a TICT State?" (Honors)
Christopher Abelt + Douglas Young, William McNamara, Mainak Patel - Ryan DiRisio, "Advancements in the Photocatalysis of Iron Complexes and the Electrocatalysis of Cobalt Complexes for Hydrogen Generation" (Honors)
William McNamara + Kristin Wustholz, John Poutsma, Timothy Davis - Mary Duff, "Metabolism and Oxidative Stress: Understanding the Role of Reactive Cysteines in Pyruvate Kinase" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Christopher Abelt, Matthias Leu, Douglas Young - Joseph Handy, "Structural Comparison of Copper(II) Thiocyanate Pyridine Complexes" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Deborah Bebout, David Grandis, William McNamara - Christina Howard, "Utilization of Unnatural Amino Acids in Novel Bioconjugates and Probing Applications" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Lisa Landino, John Poutsma, Oliver Kerscher - Elizabeth Kelley, "Total Synthesis of Barettin: Model Study of Specialized Aldol Condensation to Directly Access Diketopiperazine Targets" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Elizabeth Harbron, Robert Hinkle, Jonathan Allen - Sang Hoon Kim, "Improving Water Barrier Properties of Epoxy Coatings with Addition of Graphene Oxide" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Hannes Schniepp, Christopher Abelt, Dana Lashley - Teri Liu, "An Iron Amino Polypyridyl Catalyst for Transfer Hydrogenation and Hydrogen Generation Reactions" (Honors)
William McNamara + Robert Hinkle, Nathanael Kidwell, Christine Niehaus - Saloni Patolia, "Fluorescently-Labeled Glutathiones to Quantify Cysteine Reactivity" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Elizabeth Harbron, Randolph Coleman, Lizabeth Allison - Francis Pham, "Optogenetic Investigations of the PreBötzinger Complex: Support for the Dbx1 Core Hypothesis" (Honors)
Christopher Del Negro + Randolph Coleman, Dana Lashley, Douglas Young - Mikhaila Ritz, "Characterization of Mixed N,S Donor Ligand and Group 12 Metal Complexes with X-Ray Crystallography, ESI-MS, and NMR" (Honors)
Deborah Bebout + Sarah Day, William McNamara, Robert Pike - Sarah Stratton, "Tuning the pKa of Fluorescent Rhodamine pH Probes via Substituent Effects" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Robert Hinkle, John Poutsma, John Conlee - Diya Uthappa, "Development of Novel Chemical Strategies to Modulate Biological Function" (Honors)
- Xinzi Zhang, "Visible Light Fluorescence Switching in Dye-Doped Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Jonathan Scheerer, Kristin Wustholz, Gregory Hancock - Julia Zuercher, "Connecting Energy Metabolism and Neurodegeneration: Pyruvate Kinase and Oxidative Stress" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Douglas Young, Mark Forsyth, Randolph Coleman
2015-16
- Isaac Alty, "Hydrogen-Bonding Control of Solvatochromism and Non-Radiative Decay in the Fluorescence of 3-Aminofluoren-9-one Derivatives" (Honors)
Christopher Abelt + Jonathan Scheerer, Kristin Wustholz, Vassiliki Panoussi - Mark Broderick, "Oligomers and Polymers of Copper(I) With Dicyanobenzene and Cyanopyridine Ligands" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Gary Rice, Deborah Bebout, Marc Sher - Josiah Hammack, "Synthesis and Characterization of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks for Applications in Extraterrestrial Radiation Shielding" (Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Richard Kiefer, Christopher Abelt, Michael Kelley - Carolyn Hartley, "Iron Complexes for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation" (Honors)
William McNamara + Francie Cate-Arries , Christopher Abelt, Kristin Wustholz - Zachariah Hasan, "Fragmentation Studies of Lysine and Lysine Analog Containing Tetrapeptides" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Randolph Coleman, Douglas Young, Joel Levine - Taylor Jacobs, "Investigation of Unnatural Amino Acids as a Means to Modulate Protein Function" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Robert Hinkle, William McNamara, Margaret Saha - Anton Lachowicz, "An Experimental and Theoretical Study of Proton Affinity in Proline-Containing Dipeptides: Exploring the “Proline Effect” (Honors)
John Poutsma + Tyler Meldrum, Christopher Abelt, David Armstrong - Frances Morin, "Studies of the Development of Intermolecular Networks During the Curing of Coatings Using Single-sided Nuclear Magnetic Resonance" (Honors)
Tyler Meldrum + Kristin Wustholz, John Poutsma, Michael Kelley - Matthew Nelli, "Total Synthesis of Peramine, a Defensive Alkaloid Produced by Endophytic Fungi of Cool Season Grasses Possessing Anti-Insect Properties" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Robert Hinkle, Lisa Landino, Joshua Puzey - Marshall Padilla, "Utilizing Synthetic Tools to Address Biological Issues" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Lisa Landino, Robert Hinkle, Lizabeth Allison - Jacob Robins, "Construction of Bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane Alkaloids via Intermolecular [4+2] Cycloadditions" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Robert Hinkle, John Poutsma, Diane Shakes - Hannah Smith, "Peptide Fragmentation Studies on Doubly Charged Proline and Pipecolic Acid Containing Pentapeptides and Methods Development for an HPLC/MS Instrument for Proteomics Experiments" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Kristin Wustholz, Lisa Landino, Mainak Patel - Patrick Smith, "The Effect of Ethanol, Methanol, and Water on the Hydrolytic Degradation of Polyamide-11" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl +Chrisopher Abelt, Kristin Wustholz, Hannes Schniepp - Christina Stephens, "Creating A Computational Model of Prion Disease in the Human Neocortex" (Honors)
Randolph Coleman + Shanta Hinton, Lisa Landino, Margaret Saha - Jenna Tan, "Probing Single-Molecule Photophysics of Rhodamines on TiO2" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + William McNamara, Elizabeth Harbron, Drew LaMar - Jill Williamson, "Domino Reactions Involving Merged Cycloaddition and Cycloreversion Processes Affording Pyridine Products" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Christopher Abelt, Elizabeth Harbron, Oliver Kerscher
2014-15
- Christian Chamberlayne, "Initiation of Photochemical Reactions via FRET from Fluorescent Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Tyler Meldrum, Robert Orwoll and Chad Vance - Patrick Crossland, "First-‐Row Transition Metal Coordination Compounds for the Electrocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen from Organic and Aqueous Solutions" (Honors)
William McNamara + Robert Pike, Carey Bagdassarian and Kurt Williamson - Jacob Daniels, "Novel Methodologies to Study Protein S-
glutathiolation Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Gary Rice, Christopher Abelt and Pamela Hunt - John Gray, "Diffusion-Based Biomolecular Sensing Using Low-Field NMR" (Honors)
Tyler Meldrum + Gary Rice, Douglas Young and Shanta Hinton - Natalie Hudson-Smith, "The Effect of Functionalized Versus Unmodified Graphene Oxide on Polyimide Nanocomposite Properties" (Honors)
David E. Kranbuehl + John Poutsma, Robert Orwoll and Michael Leruth - Hae Seong Kim, "Incorporation of Graphene Oxide into Polyacrylic Films for Enhancement of Performance Properties" (Honors)
David E. Kranbuehl + Hannes Schniepp, Robert Pike and Randolph Coleman - Taylor Lain, "Thiols in Glycolysis: Effects of Cysteine Modification on Pyruvate Kinase Activity" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Douglas Young, John Poutsma and Mark Forsyth - Maren Leibowitz, "Studies Directed Toward the Synthesis of Aristopyridinone A" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Robert Hinkle, Elizabeth Harbron and Harmony Dalgleish - Kathryn Mayer, "Electro- and Photocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen by Iron Polypyridyl Complexes" (Honors)
William R. McNamara + Gary Rice, Robert Hinkle and Randolph Chambers - Johnathan Maza, "Development of Novel Chemical Techniques to Address Biological Questions" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Lisa Landino, William McNamara and Mark Forsyth - Benjamin Raliski, "Development of a Site-Selective Protein Immobilization Methodology Using Unnatural Amino Acids" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Kristin Wustholz, Lisa Landino and Matthew Wawersik - Jarrell Raper, "High Performance Co-Polyimide Synthesis for Cosmic Radiation Shielding" (Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Robert Hinkle, Richard Kiefer and Robert Scholnick - Grace Taumoefolau, "Synthesis and Characterization of pH-Sensitive Rhodamine 6G Spirolactam Structures" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Deborah Bebout, Robert Hinkle and Gexin Yu - Jordan Villa, "Unnatural Amino Acids in Proteins for Development of Novel Biochemical Tools" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Deborah Bebout, Elizabeth Harbron and Diane Shakes - Catherine Wise, "The Electro- and Photocatalytic Activity of a Ni-NNSS Schiff-Base Complex for Hydrogen Generation" (Honors)
William R. McNamara + Robert Pike, Kristin Wustholz and Leslie Waters - Congqi Yang, "Cu(I) Networks with Polycyanoaromatic Ligands" (Honors)
Robert Pike + William McNamara, Robert Hinkle and David Armstrong
2013-14
- Gannon Connor, "An Iron Polypyridyl Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Generation in Aqueous Solutions" (Honors)
William R. McNamara + James P. Barber, Robert D. Pike, Kristin Wustholz - Christopher Farley, "Synthesis of a Novel Unnatural Amino Acid for Protein Incorporation and Click Mediated Conjugation" (Honors)
Douglas Young + Christopher Abelt, Robert Hinkle, Matthew Wawersik - Geoffrey Geberth, "Increasing the Hydrogen Content of Aromatic Polyimides for Radiation Shielding" (Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Paul Bhasin, Richard Kiefer, Kristin Wustholz - Christopher Komatsu, "Evaluation of the Tensile, Water Diffusion, and Water Hydrolysis Properties of Graphene Oxide/Polyamide-11 Composites and Their Synthesis" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Christopher J. Abelt, David W. Thompson, Daniel J. Doherty - Jaclyn McKenna, "Bioconjugation and Photo-Activation of Small Molecules and Unnatural Amino Acids" (Honors)
Douglas Young + John Poutsma, Michael Deschenes
- Kelsey Miller, "Studies Directed Toward the Synthesis of Asymmetric Loline Alkaloids" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Robert Hinkle, Elizabeth Harbron, Jonathan Swaddle - Alana Ogata, "Modeling Dispersive Electron-Transfer Dynamics in Single Dye Molecules on TiO2" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + Elizabeth Harbron, Tyler Meldrum, Tanujit Dey - Carolina Ramirez, "Synthesis and Characterization of Cadmium(II) Complexes with Biologically Inspired Multidentate Ligands" (Honors )
Deborah Bebout + Robert Pike, John Poutsma, Shanta Hinton, William McNamara - Anne Rhudy, "Organic Acid Absorption Characteristics of Unplasticized Polyamide-11" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Gary Rice, Julie Agnew - Matthew Dongen, "Cobalt Salen Complexes for Catalytic Hydrogen Production" (Honors)
William R. McNamara + Robert D. Pike, Kristin L. Wustholz, Scott B. Ickes - Natalie Wong, "Photophysics of Single Rhodamine Dye Molecules on TiO2 Substrates" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + Christopher Abelt, William McNamara, Matthew Wawersik
2012-13
- Jacquelyn Blake-Hedges, "Synthesis and Characterization of Silica-Coated Nanoparticles for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" (Honors)
Kristin Wustholz + John Poutsma, Kurt Williamson - Charles Blevins, "Characterization of Polyamide-12; Hydrolysis Kinetics Comparison, and the Study of Crude-Oil Pipeline Applications" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Deborah Bebout, Michael Pacella - Taylor Broome, "A Mathematical Model of Renal Cell Carcinoma" (Honors)
Randolph Coleman + Christopher Abelt, Mark Forsyth - Alex Chinn, "Methodology Towards the Construction of Bicyclo [2.2.2]
diazaoctane Cores and ItsApplication Towards the Total Synthesis of Brevianamide B" (Honors)
Jonathan Scheerer + Robert Hinkle, Kurt Williamson - Gregory Ginsburg, "Characterization of Polyamide-11 Hydrolysis in Acidic Conditions" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + John Poutsma, Jeremy Pope - David Hill, "Design and Synthesis of Novel Hydrogen-Rich Polyimides for Radiation Shielding" (Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Christopher Abelt, Richard Kiefer, Catherine Koebel - John Lovette, "Effects of Coal Transportation on Heavy Metal Contamination in Wetland Environments Along the Virginia Peninsula" (Honors)
Gary Rice + James Kaste, Randolph Chambers - Shannon McCullough, "Copper(I) Bromide and Copper(I) Iodide Complexes of Aliphatic Diamine
adn Tetramine Ligands" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Christopher Abelt, William McNamara, Margaret Saha - Charlotte Platner, "Mass Spectrometry-based Proteomics Experiments and Peptide Fragmentation Studies of Lysine and its Homologues" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Randolph Coleman, Mark Forsyth - Charles Wang, "Development of Copper(I) Iodide Detection Systems for Volatile Organic Compounds" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Deborah Bebout, Kurt Williamson
2011-12
- Elizabeth Childress, "Fluorescence Sensing of Mercury by Dye-Doped Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + John C. Poutsma, Mark Forsyth - Lars Dunaway, "Fabrication and Evaluation of Copper(I) Iodide Sensor Substrates" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Gunter Luepke, John C. Poutsma - Amy Green, "Synthesis of 1-(6-(dimethylamino)
naphthalen -2-yl )-2,2-dimethylpropan -1-one as a Fluorescent Probe of Solvent Acidity in HSA" (Honors)
Christopher Abelt + John C. Poutsma, Jianjun Tian - Hannah Naughton, "Potential of PRODAN Derivatives as Chemosensors of the Microacidity of Cyclodextrin Host-guest Complexes" (Honors)
Christopher Abelt + Kristin Wustholz, Helen Murphy - Zachariah Nealy, "Are Twisted Derivatives of PRODAN More Effective than Planar Derivatives as Detectors of Solvent Acidity in Micellar Solutions?" (Honors)
Christopher Abelt + Lisa Landino, Jianjun Tian - Rita Straus, "Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange of Lysine Homologs and Construction of a Nanospray Ionization Source" (Honors)
John C. Poutsma + Gary Rice, Mark Forsyth
2010-11
- Stephen Ammann, "Bismuth Reagents in Organic Chemistry: Structural and Mechanistic Studies" (Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Elizabeth Harbron, Tun-jen Cheng - Joseph Christesen, "Mechanical Properties of Solvent Cast Graphene-Polymer Nanocomposites" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Hannes Schniepp, Robert Orwoll - Hillary Clark, "Hypothiocyanous Acid Oxidation of Tubulin Cysteines Inhibits Microtubule Polymerization" (Honors)
Lisa Landino + Lizabeth Allison, Gary Rice - Matthew Dembo, "
Investigationof Copper(I) Cyanide for Use as a Luminescent Sensor Device" (Honors)
Robert Pike + Gary Rice, John Poutsma, John Griffin - Ashley Hoover, "Evaluation of Mico-Preconcentrators and Solid Phase Microextraction Fibers for MEMS-based Gas Chromatography Systems" (Honors)
Gary Rice + John Poutsma, Irina Novikova - Robert Lambert, "Convenient, Bismuth Mediated, One-pot, Two Component Synthesis of 2, 6-Disubstituted-3,4-Dihydropyrans" (Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Lisa Landino, Julie Galambush - Clare LeGuyander, "Rhodamine Derivatized Dyes and Detection of Mercury" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Christopher Abelt, Catherine Levesque - Nicholas Lopez, "Synthesis of 1-(5-
methylhexyl )-2,3,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-e]indol-6(7H)-one" (Honors)
Christopher Abelt + Lisa Landino, Christine Westberg - Kyle Overdeep, "Absorption of Various Small Organic Acid-water and Alcohol-water Solutions into Polyamide-11" (Honors)
David Thompson + David Kranbuehl, Kim Whitley - Courtney Roberts, "Kinetic Studies of Rhodamine Spirolactam Ring-Opening" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Robert Hinkle, Christopher Ball - Ellen Hutchins, "The Production of Novel Poly (arylene ethers) for Use as Radiation Shielding in Outer Space" (Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Richard Kiefer, Yanfang Tang - Pei Wang, "Characterization of Novel d10 Metal Ion Complexes of Multidentate Ligands by X-ray Crystallography and 1H NMR Spectroscopy" (Honors)
Deborah Bebout + John C. Poutsma, Nicole Santiago - Vincent Yannello, "Gas-Phase Thermochemistry of Non-Protein Amino Acids by the Extended Kinetic Method" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Christopher Abelt, Rex Kincaid
2009-10
- Douglas
Challener , "Investigations of the Fragmentation Spectra of Heptapeptides Containing Lysine and its Non-Protein Amino Acid Homologs" (High Honors)
John Poutsma + Lisa Landino, Gary Rice, Paul Tian - Christina Davis, "Photomodulation of Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles via Photochromic Dye Doping" (Highest Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Carey Bagdassarian, Robert Hinkle, Pamela Hunt - Tara Hagedorn,"The Detection of Methionine Sulfoxide in Tubulin and Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase" (High Honors)
Lisa Landino + Robert Hinkle, Gary Rice, Margaret Saha - Rebecca Mikulas-Allred, "Substituent Effects on pH-Responsiveness of Rhodamine Spiramide Dyes" (High Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Robert Orwoll, Lisa Landino, Mark Hinders - Kathryn Peth, "The Synthesis and Subsequent
Flourescence Studies of Spirooxazine-Funtionalized Poly(phenylene vinylene) Using the Gilch Polymerization Technique" (High Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + ChristopherAlbelt , John Poutsma, Robert Horvath - Tyler Stukenbroeker, "Formation of Highly Electrically Conductive Surface-Silvered Polyimide Films Under Exceptionally Mild Conditions" (High Honors)
David Thompson + Christopher Abelt, Gary Rice, Clay Clemens - Thomas Wallin, "Preparation and Study of a Rare Ternary Insulating Magnet" (High Honors)
Gary Defotis + Robert Orwoll, Lukaszew, Starnes - Anna Wirth, "Methods to Study Tubulin S-glutathionylation" (
Hightest Honors)
Lisa Landino + Christopher Abelt, Carey Bagdassarian, Margaret Saha
2008-09
- Norah Bate, "Monomer and Polymide Production for Radiation Shielding Purposes in Manned Space Exploration" (High Honors)
Robert Orwell + Chris Abelt, J. C. Poutsma, Randall Drake
- Matthew Bernier, "Investigations of the Fragmentation Spectra of Peptides Containing Lysine and its Non-Protein Amino Acid Homologs" (High Honors)
John Poutsma + Chris Abelt, Gary Rice, Irina Novikova
- Hannah Cohen, "A Computational Investigation of FTY720P-Mediated Neuroprotection in Multiple Sclerosis" (Highest Honors)
Randolph Coleman + Lisa Landino, Debbie Bebout, Patty Zwollo
- Elise Dennis, "Non-Covalent Interactions of Amino Acids and their methyl esters with Nucleotides in the Gas Phase" (Honors)
John Poutsma + Chris Abelt, Gary Rice, Leah Glenn
- Jacob Kuperstock, "Synthesis and Luminescent Behavior of Peperazinium Chlorocuprates (I)" and "Copper (I) Iodide and Bromide Complexes of Aliphatic Diamine Ligands" (Highest Honors)
Robert Pike + Chris Abelt, Carey Bagdassarian, Patty Zwollo
- Amanda Ley, "Structure and Luminescence of Copper (I) Cyanide Networks Incorporating Monoamine, Diamine, and
Monoimine Ligands" (Highest Honors)
Robert Pike + J.C. Poutsma, Debbie Bebout, Christine Porter
- Sarah Milam, "Spontaneous Amide Bond Formation of Amino Acids in Aqueous Solutions" (Highest Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Chris Abelt, Carey Bagdassarian, Kim Whitley
- Najiba Murad, "Characterization of High Coordination Number Mercury Complexes With Biologically Relevant Thiolaters by ESI-MS and X-Ray
Crystalography " (High Honors)
Deborah Bebout + Robert Pike, J.C. Poutsma, Lisa Landino, Tamara Sonn
Brooklynd Saar, "Modular Synthesis of Photoresponsive Polymers using Click Chemistry" (Highest Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Gary Rice, Chris Abelt, Michele King
- Lee Speight, "Bismuth (III) Salt
Catalyzerd Cyclic Ether Syntheses" (High Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Lisa Landino, David Thompson, Matt Wawersik
2007-08
- Jefferson Bates, "Molecular Hydrogen: A Theoretical Investigation into the One Electron Densities of the First Three States" (Honors)
Steve Knudson + Christopher Abelt, J.C. Poutsma, Josh Erlich - Justin Connell, "Effect of Interstitial Impurities on the Residual Resistivity of Niobium Thin Films" (High Honors)
Ronald Outlaw + Gary Rice, Randy Coleman, JC Poutsma, Mike Kelley - Nicholas Economou, "Modulated Fluorescence in Films of Spiropyran-Functionalized PPV derivatives" (High Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + J.C. Poutsma, Christopher Abelt, James Frusetta - Colin Fuller, "Stress and MS: A Computational Model of Multiple Sclerosis and Cellular Stress" (High Honors)
Randolph Coleman + Gary Rice, Deborah Bebout, Brian Hulse - Alexandra Gade, "Attempted Synthesis of 7-methoxy-3,4-
dihydrophenanthren -1-(2H)-one" (High Honors)
Chris Abelt + David Thompson, Robert Hinkle, Joshua Burk - Emily Harbert, "Poly(arylene ether) Synthesis and Incorporation of Gadolinium Compounds for Improvement of Radiation Shielding for Use in Outer Space" (High Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Richard Kiefer, Elizabeth Harbron, Barbara Bauer - Lauren Katkish, "Toward Biologically Active 2,6-Disubstituted Dihydropyran Ring Systems Using an Environmentally Benign Bismuth Catalyst and Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction" (High Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Lisa Landino, Christopher Abelt, Rene Cabral-Daniels - Jacob Kuperstock, "Synthesis and luminescent behavior of
piperazinium chlorocuprates (I) and copper(I) iodide and bromide complexes of aliphatic diamine ligands" (Honors)
Robert Pike (Spring 2008 - Spring 2009) - Mary Raulfs, "Investigations of the Mechanisms of the 'Proline Effect'" (High Honors)
J.C. Poutsma + Christopher Abelt, Robert Pike, Anne Rasmussen (defended December 2007) - Aakarsh Saxena, "Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(I) Halide and Nitrate Complexes of Heterocyclic Thioureas" (High Honors)
Robert Pike + Christopher Abelt, Randolph Coleman, Jack Martin - Jordan Thomas Walk, "Spontaneous Amide Bond Formation of Amines, Carboxylic Acids, and Amino Acids in
Aquaeous Solution" (High Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Christopher Abelt, David Thompson, Patricia Toney - Ian Kilby Webb, "Gas-Phase Acidities and Proton Affinities of Amino Acid Analogs from the Extended Kinetic Method" (High Honors)
J.C. Poutsma + Robert Pike, Lisa Landino, Marc Sher
2006-07
- Timothy Brown, "Diastereoselective Bi(III)-mediated tandem cyclization-addition reactions leading to 2,6 disubstituted tetrahydropyrans" (High Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Michael Mehler, Elizabeth Harbron, Chris Abelt - Emily Dugan, "Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(I) Halide and Nitrate Complexes of Heterocyclic Thioureas" (High Honors)
Robert Pike + Deborah Bebout, Christopher Abelt, Christine Mowery - Megan Fikse, (Honors)
- Maria Happel, "Collision Energy Range Effects on Thermochemical Properties Derived from the Kinetic Method" (Highest Honors)
JC Poutsma + Gary Rice, Christopher Abelt, Mark Forsyth - Corey Messerschmidt, "Effects of Structure on the Glass Transition Temperature of Aromatic
Polymides " (High Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Elizabeth Harbron, Christopher Abelt, Mark Forsyth - Tyler Owens, "A study of the lower dimensional mixed magnet Mn[subscript 1-x]Ni[subscript x]Clb2s¨Hb2sO across the complete composition range" (High Honors)
Gary DeFotis - Tristan Tronic, "Synthesis and Luminescent Behavior of Copper(I) Cyanide Networks with Diimine and Polyamine Ligands" (High Honors)
Robert Pike + David Thompson, Elizabeth Harbron, Sarah Day - Stacy Tse, "Exploring the Photoswitching Capabilities of Azobenzene - Poly-(p-phenylene vinylene) Derivatives in Film" (High Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Gary Rice, JC Poutsma, Xiaobin Jian - Alexander Zestos, "Effects of Copper-Based Montmorillonite Clay Additives on the Fire Retardance and Smoke Suppression of Poly(vinyl chloride)" (Honors)
WH Starnes + Robert Pike, Gary Rice, Frederick H. Smith
2005-06
- Christopher Brown, "A Theoretical Approach to Understanding the Evolution of Species Persistence in Ecosystems" (High Honors)
Carey Bagdassarian + Lisa Landino, David Thompson, Misty McPhee - Eleanor Browne, "The Kinetics of Amide Bond Hydrolysis" (Highest Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Chris Abelt, Robert Hinkle, Marc Sher - Steven Calder, "Determination of Semiclassical Wave Function for a Single-Electron Diatomic Molecule" (High Honors)
Stephen Knudson + Robert Orwoll, Gary Rice, Chris Carone - Bradley Carra, "The characterization of Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) complexes with biologically relevant ligands by x-ray diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance" (Highest Honors)
Deborah Bebout + Lisa Landino, Elizabeth Harbron, Paul Heideman - Steven Lewis, "Modulated Flurorescence in Films of Azobenzene-Fuctionalized PPV Derivatives" (Highest Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Robert Orwoll, David Thompson, Julie Galambush - Christopher O'Neill, "Development and Analysis of Polymers for Use in Radiation Shielding in Manned Deep Space Flight" (Highest Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Richard Kiefer, Carey Bagdassarian, Jack Kossler, Steve Blatting - Sara Orski, "A Study of the Synergistic Effects of Additives and Nanocomposites on the Fire Retardance and Smoke Suppression of Poly(vinyl chloride)" (High Honors)
William Starnes + Robert Pike, Debbie Bebout, Leisa Meyer - Melissa Sprachman, "Bismuth Catalyzed Mukiayama Aldol Reactions" (Highest Honors)
Robert Hinkle + Chris Abelt, Robert Pike, Rowan Lockwood - Austin Wiles, "Copper(I) and Copper(II) Complexes of Melamine and Copper(I) Chloride Carbonyl Polymers" (High Honors)
Robert Pike + Randy Coleman, Chris Abelt, Julie Galambush - Justin Williams, "Determination of Methylmercury in Fish using Microwave Digestion with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry" (High Honors)
Gary Rice + Lisa Landino, Randy Coleman, Lisa Szykman
2004-05
- Emily Carper, "Experimental and computational investigations of the proton affinities of Pin1 related substrates" (Honors)
J.C. Poutsma + Rob Hinkle, Randy Coleman, Mark Forsyth - Daniel Chan, "Study of Fe[subscript 1-x]Ni[subscript x]Clb2s¨2Hb2sO and preparation of deuterated materials" (Honors)
Gary Defotis + Steve Knudson, Bill Starnes, Jan Chaloupka - Sara Costa, "Determination of methylmercury in fish tissue by derivatization" (Honors)
Gary Rice + Steve Knudson, Chris Abelt, Alex Prokhorov - Megan Dellinger, "Synthesis of molecular and network complexes of copper(I), nickel(0), and nickel(II) with phosphite and
phospine ligands" (Honors)
Robert Pike + DSteven Berry, J.C. Poutsma, Julie Galambush - Jennifer Dertinger, "Coordination of heavy metals to biologically relevant ligands" (Honors)
Deborah Bebout + Steven Berry, J.C. Poutsma, Katherine Preston - Ethan Greenblatt, "Kinetics of amide bond hydrolysis in polyamide polymers and small molecules" (Honors)
David Kranbuehl + Robert Orwoll, Chris Abelt, Mark Forsyth - Matthew Hassink
Rob Hinkle + Chris Abelt, Lisa Landino, Stewart Ware - Courtney Hastings, "Investigation of aromatic stacking interactions through an azobenzene photoswitch" (Honors)
Elizabeth Harbron + Rob Hinkle, Chris Abelt, Keith Griffioen - Hillary Huttenhower, "Development of select polyimides and poly(arylene ether)s for use in outer space radiation shielding" (Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Bill Starnes, Lisa Landino, Julie Galambush - Palak Oza, "The photochemistry of
thiobenzoates " (Honors)
Chris Abelt + Robert Orwoll, David Thompson, Tamara Sonn - Jennifer Roskowski, "Experimental and theoretical determinations of the proton affinity of [alpha, omega]-alkanediols" (Honors)
J.C. Poutsma + Elizabeth Harbron, Chris Abelt, Chuck Bailey - Megan Schulz, "Synthesis and characterization of new
aromati " (Honors)
Robert Orwoll + Richard Kiefer, Emile Lester, Brian Jensen - Emily Wischow, "Experimental and theoretical determinations of gas-phase acidities of [alpha]-amino acids and their non-protein amino acid analogs" (Honors)
J.C. Poutsma + Robert Orwoll, Chris Abelt, Clay Clemens